Due to its high legibility, it is still used today as an artistic touch in headlines, signboards, and advertisements.įigure 1: Rubbing of large seal script 大篆, small seal script 小篆, and clerical script 隶书/隸書(in order) * Part II. It was dominant in the Han Dynasty (汉/漢/hàn), and remained in use through the Wei-Jin periods (魏晋时期/魏晋時期/wèi jìn shí qī). These include a variation of Qin writing that is earlier than the small seal characters, but also the earlier Western Zhou forms, or even oracle bone characters, as well.Ĭlerical script (隶书/隸書/lì shū) evolved in the Warring States Period (战国时期/戰國時期/zhàn guó shí qī) to the Qin. The term large seal script itself can also cover a broad variety of scripts. Most commonly, without any other clarifying terminology, seal script refers to the latter. The general term seal script can be used to refer to several types of seal scripts, including the large or great seal script (大篆/dà zhuàn) and the lesser or small seal script (小篆/xiǎo zhuàn). 秦始皇/qín shĭ huáng, the First Emperor of Qin, introduced a range of reforms such as standardized currency, weights, measures, and a uniform system of writing, which aimed to unify the state and promote commerce. The Qin Dynasty (秦/qín) was the first dynasty of Imperial China, lasting from 221 to 206 BC. It features additional information on seal script. This chapter focuses on the distinctive scripts of early dynasties that are more than 2,000 years old and reviews various brush techniques.
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